Building Resilience Amid Climate Challenges in Iraq

The International Organisation of Migration (IOM) reports that as of March 2025, roughly 172,000 people have been displaced from central and southern Iraq, due to climate change and drought. The Dhi Qar governorate accounts for 44% of the displacement, with other areas such as Maysan and Muthanna being affected also. 

The main causes are a decline in rainfall and severe drought, leading to a drop in farming livelihoods. Many displaced families have opted to move to urbanised areas.  

Despite the challenges, Iraq has undertaken several initiatives to support affected communities. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) is working in collaboration with the Iraqi government to develop strategies that address the impacts of climate change. The IOM’s Community Resilience Programmes prioritise building long-term sustainability, and support to the displaced families. 

While the situation remains challenging, the commitment of both international organisations and local authorities is paving the way for brighter futures and stronger communities.

Source: IOM UN Migration